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About Airlie
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Airlie’s Story

It’s In Our Nature

Acres and acres of breathtaking grounds and stunning architecture, set within the rolling hills of Virginia’s wine country. Lush, verdant farmlands, and every possibility of recreation and leisure. And a legacy of innovation — built on sustainability, progress, and connection. With elegance and charm, Airlie Hotel is a village unto itself, and a haven where the past, present, and future harmoniously intertwine.

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1899

Airlie House was built by sportsman and writer Harry Connelly Groome, a Philadelphia native who purchased this land and built a three-story Georgian Revival home, gardens, and farm. The name "Airlie" was inspired by a castle in Scotland.

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1907

House & Garden Magazine dedicated a feature to Airlie House and its formal gardens, the layout of which has remained largely unchanged to this day.

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1924

The original Airlie House lost to a catastrophic fire, then rebuilt as a two-story manor home which remains on the property.

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1959

Dr. Murdock Head purchased the Airlie estate, and founded Airlie Conference Center. It would officially open in 1961.

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1962

Just a year after opening, LIFE Magazine referred to Airlie as an "Island of Thought," a place for world leaders, great thinkers, and captains of industry to meet and create in a distraction-free setting. Notable groups included NATO, White House Fellows, American College of Surgeons, and NASA, among many others.

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1962

The NAACP held its first annual Civil Rights Conference at Airlie, the only space south of the Mason-Dixon line that would host an integrated gathering at the time. Later in the 1960s, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. met with other civil rights leaders at Airlie before planning protests in the nation's capital.

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1969

Senator Gaylord Nelson introduced the idea of "Earth Day" to a group of medical and law students participating in a conference here. The first national celebration of Earth Day took place on April 24, 1970. In 1993, Gaylord Nelson returned to Airlie to plant an Earth Day Tree, to recognize and mark where it all began.

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1970s - 80s

Airlie Productions, a film company established at the center, released over 250 documentary films to promote education and positive change in the world. The films received more than 20 Emmy Awards.

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1990s

Airlie served as home base for Dr. Bill Sladen's research into the migration patterns of trumpeter swans and Canadian geese, as featured in the late-'90s movie Fly Away Home.

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1995

On Earth Day, the Peterson Butterfly Garden was dedicated to Roger Tory and Virginia Peterson. Peterson developed the Peterson Identification System for identifying animals, was the author and illustrator of many guides and books, and received a number of awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Today, the garden features 46 varieties of butterfly-attracting plants native to our region.

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1998

Our most delicious commitment to the environment, the four-acre Organic Garden (then titled "Local Food Project") was established. The garden has been providing the best possible ingredients for our kitchens, long before the phrase "farm-to-table" became restaurateur canon.

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2014

Airlie Hotel opened to the public, inviting visitors and guests to the historic property and grounds for the first time in its history.

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2016

Airlie unveiled its Virginia LOVEwork, one of just 300 in the state, and made of 90% recycled materials. This same year, Airlie was gifted to American University by the family of Dr. Murdock Head.

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2017

Harry’s restaurant opens, as does Airlie Berkshire Farm, our 95-acre commitment to sustainability, and to our community.

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Sustainability at Airlie

Rooted in a legacy of environmentalism, we feel a special connection to the land, and work tirelessly to safeguard it. Our commitment to conscious practices places Airlie solidly at the forefront of sustainable business development and green hospitality.

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A Celebrated Destination

Airlie has faithfully maintained its authenticity, sense of place, and architectural integrity for more than a century — and we are proud to be designated a Historic Hotel of America.

Historic Hotels of America